Vegetative propagation is breeding plants that do not begin
with fertilization. Fertilization is an event of fusion between cells of male
sex with female sex cells. Vegetative propagation is divided into two, namely
natural and artificial vegetative propagation.
Natural vegetative propagation include:
a. Rhizome roots or rhizomes. Rhizome root is part of the
stem in the soil to germinate. Shoots can grow into new plants. Example:
ginger, turmeric, galangal, and reeds.
b. Leaf buds. Edges of leaves are leaf buds are buds
(sprout). Shoots can become new plants. Example: cocor duck.
c. Bulbs rod. Bulbs are stem tubers shoots. Buds grow into
new plants. Example: potato and yam.
d. Bulbs. Bulbs are the bulbs are layered in the middle
there bud. Buds grow into new plants. Example: garlic and onion.
e. Tunas. Propagation by budding. For example bananas,
bamboo and cane.
f. Spores. Breeding by spores. Examples: mushrooms and
ferns.
g. Tuber roots. Is a root tuber roots bulging to store food
reserves. Examples: dahlias and cassava.
h. Stolon. Stolon is a rod that extends above or below
ground level. Sprout stems and buds grow into new plants.
Artificial vegetative propagation is deliberate breeding by
humans by moving part of the plant life to become new plants. Example:
grafting, connect, sticking, ducking and menyetek.
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