Village or settlement distribution pattern is influenced by
several factors, among others: the climate, soil fertility, water management,
economic circumstances and culture of the population. In connection with the
geographical conditions are not the same in every region, the shape of the
pattern was different villages, among others:
1. The pattern of elongated (linear)
Elongated patterns usually follow the road, follow the
river, following the railroad tracks, and follows the coast.
2. The pattern of spread (radial)
Diffuse pattern is generally found in mountainous areas or
rugged highlands berelief. Settlements form a group of small units and spread.
3. The pattern of spread (dispersed)
This village is a pattern of irregular patterns of village
because of uneven soil fertility. Pattern village as there are in the area of
rubber or chalky.
4. The centralized pattern (nucleated)
Centralized pattern is found in mountainous areas inhabited
by civilians still one offspring.
5. The pattern of settlement follow a certain facility
This village forms contained in the lowlands and has many
public facilities used by locals, for example springs, lakes, reservoirs,
markets, factories, and so on.
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