Understanding syntax, phrase, clause, and sentence

Syntax is the study of linguistic phrases, clauses, and sentences.
The phrase is a group of words that are not subject and predicate, but it can be served sentence functions.
The core phrase is part of the staple phrases in other words, the core part of the phrase is described.
The pattern of phrases in a sentence can be stand alone or can be (this is related to law DM or MD and kind words).
The clause is a group of words that already have a subject and a predicate, but do not yet have final intonation.
Type clause or clauses properties1. The clause superior = principal = main clause clause2. Subordinate clause = clause
To determine the subordinate clause or clauses, clauses that have the following conjunctions.a. cause = because  causes or causal relationshipb. order = order  relationship or final destinationc. when = since = after; at the time = time = time after  relationshipd. except = besides  or limit relationships watase.  expansion that subject and objectf. so  relationship dueg. despite or even  resistance relationship.
The flow of speech is the sentence that contains the word or set of words that has a message or goal and ending with final intonation.
The pattern of the sentence or sentences functionSentence patterns mean S-P-O-Pel.-K. That pattern may manifest active, passive, and type the same word.
Determination of the core sentenceThis determination include the core subject, predicate, object, complement, and description. The core part of the sentence is the subject (usually represented as a word).
Type of sentence1. by type of word predicatesa. verbal sentence, the predicate is the verb phraseb. nominal sentence, the predicate is a sentence not a verb.
2. based on the composition or location predicatesa. normal or normal sentences, sentences that predicate is located behind the subjectb. inversion sentence, the predicate is a sentence that precedes the subject.
3. based on the completeness of the element or the number of elementsa. elliptical sentence, is a sentence that lost one or both elements of the centerb. minor sentence, is a sentence that consists of only one elementc. kernel sentence, is a sentence that consists of only two that are the central core (core and core S P)characteristics of the core sentence:- Consists of two words- Normal berintonasi- Get a structure common (S - P)d. sentence transformation, is the core of the sentence that has undergone a change of intonation, word order, adding an element or compound sentence be gradede. single sentence, is a sentence that consists of a pattern; SP-(OK)f. compound sentence, is a sentence of more than one pattern.
4. by actorsa. active transitiveb. active intransitivec. passive.
Effective sentence is a sentence that informs the exact message or idea (no misinterpretation).
Ineffective sentences or sentence nonbakuSentences are not effective or nonbaku, due partly to the following matters:a. ambiguous or chaotic, which is the merger of two correct sentences ended up being wrong because it does not conform with the rulesb. improper use of prepositionsc. one aspect or placement information in the form of passive modalities. Specification aspects or modalities: want, want, will, has, already, about to.